Commonwealth Disruption Gave Raymond James A Recruiting Opening
In the InvestmentNews report, Raymond James CEO Paul Shoukry said the firm was seeing a level of advisor recruiting activity it had not experienced since the financial crisis.
That comparison was not casual. It connected two very different moments in wealth management.
After 2008, advisors were looking for stability, distance from Wall Street chaos and a place where they could rebuild client trust. In 2025, the market backdrop was different, but the advisor psychology had a similar shape. Advisors were not fleeing a collapsed bank or a failed brokerage. They were reacting to consolidation, platform uncertainty and a sudden change in the independent broker-dealer landscape.
The biggest catalyst was LPL Financial’s agreement to acquire Commonwealth Financial Network. Commonwealth had been one of the industry’s clearest service-first alternatives to LPL, with roughly 2,900 advisors and $285 billion in brokerage and advisory assets at the time of the announcement. Once Commonwealth agreed to sell, rivals had an obvious recruiting opening.
Raymond James was one of the firms best positioned to use it.
The company already had a reputation for advisor choice, client-first culture and a willingness to let advisors keep more control over client relationships. Its AdvisorChoice platform gave recruits several ways to join, including traditional employee, Advisor Select, independent contractor, bank and credit union, corporate RIA and RIA custody options.
That menu mattered. Commonwealth advisors were not all looking for the same home. Some wanted independence. Some wanted stronger high-net-worth resources. Some wanted integrated technology. Some wanted a culture that felt less like a massive broker-dealer roll-up. Raymond James could pitch itself as a stable landing place without forcing every advisor into one model.
The numbers backed up the confidence. In fiscal Q3 2025, Raymond James reported domestic Private Client Group net new assets of $11.7 billion, or 3.4% annualized growth. Management said flows improved through the quarter, with June activity reaching a high-single-digit annualized growth rate. By fiscal 2025 year-end, the firm reported record advisor recruiting results, including recruited trailing 12-month production of $407 million at prior firms and about $58 billion in recruited client assets.
The real story is not only that Raymond James had a hot recruiting pipeline. It is that disruption at one rival gave Raymond James a chance to prove its long-running culture pitch still works.
TL;DR
Raymond James saw rare recruiting momentum: CEO Paul Shoukry said activity had accelerated to a level the firm had not seen since the 2008 financial crisis.
Commonwealth was the catalyst: LPL’s planned acquisition of Commonwealth Financial Network gave Raymond James and other rivals a major opening with high-producing independent advisors.
Net new assets improved: Raymond James reported $11.7B in domestic PCG net new assets for fiscal Q3 2025, or 3.4% annualized growth.
June was stronger: Management said June net new asset activity reached a high-single-digit annualized pace.
The full-year result confirmed momentum: Raymond James ended fiscal 2025 with record recruiting results, including $407M in recruited trailing 12-month production and $58B in recruited client assets.
The platform menu mattered: AdvisorChoice gave recruits multiple affiliation options, from employee and independent channels to corporate RIA and custody services.
The advisor takeaway: Disruption creates movement, but advisors still choose based on service, culture, technology, economics and client fit.
The client takeaway: Clients should ask whether a move changes custody, statements, fees, service teams, online access or advisory agreements.
The platform takeaway: Recruiting success now depends on converting market disruption into long-term advisor trust.
The 2008 Comparison Was Really About Advisor Psychology
Shoukry’s comparison to the financial crisis was not about identical market conditions. It was about advisor behavior during disruption.
In 2008 and 2009, advisors watched major financial institutions fail, merge or lose credibility. Some wanted a firm that felt less tied to the most damaged parts of Wall Street. Raymond James benefited because it could present itself as stable, advisor-friendly and client-first.
In 2025, the disruption came from consolidation instead of collapse.
The Commonwealth deal changed the emotional map for many advisors. Commonwealth had spent decades building a boutique service culture that advisors often viewed as different from LPL. Once LPL announced the acquisition, advisors had to decide whether the future still matched the reason they joined Commonwealth in the first place.
The Safe-Harbor Pattern
Advisor movement often accelerates when a familiar platform suddenly feels unfamiliar.
That does not mean every advisor leaves. Many stay, especially when retention economics, client convenience and platform resources are strong. But uncertainty causes advisors to return calls they might have ignored before.
The safe-harbor pattern usually has several stages:
A catalyst appears: A sale, merger, platform change, compensation shift or leadership disruption hits the advisor’s firm.
Advisors compare futures: The question moves from “am I happy enough?” to “will this still be my firm later?”
Recruiters gain access: Competitors can offer a different version of stability.
Clients become part of the decision: Advisors must decide which platform will best protect client continuity.
Culture gets tested: The advisor chooses the firm that feels most aligned with the practice’s identity.
Raymond James’ 2025 momentum fits that pattern. The firm had a clear story ready when Commonwealth advisors started looking.
Commonwealth Turned A Normal Pipeline Into A Market Event
Raymond James already recruited well before the Commonwealth announcement. But the LPL deal created a larger pool of advisors willing to evaluate options at once.
That is what made the moment unusual.
Commonwealth advisors were not low-quality leftovers in a distressed platform. They were often high-producing advisors in a service-focused broker-dealer with strong satisfaction history. That made them especially attractive to rivals.
The Advisor Pool Was Unusually Valuable
The Commonwealth advisor base mattered because it combined scale, productivity and culture.
LPL’s announcement said Commonwealth supported approximately 2,900 advisors and managed about $285 billion in brokerage and advisory assets. It also highlighted Commonwealth’s long-running J.D. Power independent advisor satisfaction record.
That combination created a rare recruiting target:
Large advisor population
High average productivity
Strong service expectations
Independent-advisor culture
Complex client relationships
Potential resistance to LPL’s scale
A clear deadline for decision-making
Raymond James did not need to name Commonwealth on the call for the market to understand the reference. The “M&A-driven catalyst” was obvious.
The Net New Asset Number Was A Proof Point
The recruiting story became more credible because Raymond James had numbers behind it.
The Q3 earnings release showed domestic Private Client Group net new assets of $11.7 billion for the quarter, or 3.4% annualized growth from beginning-of-period assets. It also said fiscal year-to-date domestic PCG net new assets totaled $34.5 billion, or 3.3% annualized.
Those were not explosive figures on their own. The important detail was the acceleration inside the quarter. Management said June activity reached a high-single-digit annualized pace, suggesting momentum was building as advisor recruiting and client asset movement improved.
Flows Follow Trust
Net new assets are not just a market metric. In wealth management, they are a trust metric.
When an advisor moves firms, client assets do not automatically follow. Clients must be informed. Accounts must transfer. Paperwork must be completed. Some products may need review. Some clients may stay behind. Some may take time.
That means net new asset momentum suggests several things are working:
Advisors are choosing the platform.
Clients are accepting the transition.
Operational teams are moving accounts.
The firm’s service story is credible.
The recruiting pipeline is turning into assets.
That is why the Q3 number mattered. It was not only a quarterly asset flow. It was early evidence that recruiting commitments were translating into business.
The Full-Year Data Made The Pipeline Look Real
The 2025 annual report made the July optimism look less like earnings-call confidence and more like a real recruiting cycle.
Raymond James’ 2025 annual letter said the firm ended the year with a record 8,943 affiliated financial advisors. It also reported record financial advisor recruiting results to domestic independent contractor and employee channels, with recruited trailing 12-month production of $407 million at prior firms and about $58 billion in recruited client assets.
That confirmed the pipeline had not stalled after the July comments.
Recruiting Quality, Not Just Headcount
The most important number may not be advisor count. It may be recruited production.
A firm can add many advisors and still not gain much business if the new hires are small, unproductive or slow to transition clients. Raymond James’ disclosure of $407 million in recruited T12 production suggests the firm was bringing in substantial practices, not only padding headcount.
That matters because larger teams create different strategic benefits:
More client assets
More revenue opportunity
More credibility with peers
More local-market impact
More high-net-worth complexity
More succession and team needs
More demand for platform resources
It also creates higher expectations. Large recruits do not tolerate weak service for long.
Raymond James Was Selling Choice, Not One Channel
The recruiting story works because Raymond James has multiple affiliation options.
The firm’s AdvisorChoice page describes several models, including traditional employee, Advisor Select, independent contractor, bank and credit union, corporate RIA and RIA custody services. That gives Raymond James a broader pitch than “join our broker-dealer.”
The Affiliation Menu
Different advisors leave for different reasons. A single model cannot catch all of them.
Raymond James can speak to several advisor profiles:
Advisor Type
Likely Concern
Raymond James Fit
Wirehouse advisor
Wants more flexibility but still wants support
Employee or Advisor Select
Independent advisor
Wants autonomy with a large firm behind it
Independent contractor
Fee-based advisor
Wants RIA-style autonomy
Corporate RIA
Larger RIA
Wants custody, support and platform depth
RIA custody services
Bank advisor
Wants institution support and local reach
Bank and credit union
Succession-minded team
Wants stability and continuity
Multiple affiliation paths
This is a major recruiting advantage. Raymond James can keep the conversation open even when an advisor rejects one model.
Culture Became A Competitive Product
Raymond James has long used culture as a recruiting tool.
That can sound soft, but in advisor recruiting it is practical. Advisors want to know whether the firm will interfere with client relationships, push products, centralize decisions or change the rules after the transition check clears.
InvestmentNews noted that Raymond James’ promise to keep its hands off advisors’ clients has been a big part of its recruiting success. That is a powerful message when advisors are nervous about consolidation.
The Hands-Off Promise
A “hands-off” culture does not mean a firm has no supervision. It means advisors believe the platform will support rather than own the relationship.
For recruits, that promise usually means:
Client relationships remain advisor-led.
Brand and practice identity matter.
The firm does not force one planning style.
Product choice remains broad.
Support exists without constant interference.
The advisor’s book is treated as a business, not platform inventory.
This is the cultural contrast Raymond James can use against larger integration stories. The firm’s challenge is making sure the promise holds as it grows.
LPL’s Commonwealth Deal Gave Raymond James A Clear Script
LPL’s acquisition of Commonwealth was not only a big M&A event. It was a recruiting script for every competitor.
Raymond James could ask Commonwealth advisors a simple question: do you want to join the largest independent broker-dealer, or do you want a different kind of large firm?
That question is powerful because it does not attack LPL directly. It focuses on fit.
The Fit Question
Many Commonwealth advisors likely had to weigh several competing truths.
LPL has scale, technology, economics and a massive advisor network. It also has a different culture from Commonwealth. Raymond James has scale too, but it can pitch itself as more relationship-driven and less aggregator-like.
The advisor decision likely turned on issues such as:
Service experience
Platform identity
Technology philosophy
Client ownership
Payout and transition economics
High-net-worth resources
Succession support
Operational disruption
Peer community
Long-term culture
That is where Raymond James had an opening. It did not need to be smaller than LPL. It needed to feel different.
Later Commonwealth Departures Strengthened The Original Thesis
The months after the article showed why Shoukry’s comments mattered.
InvestmentNews later reported that Raymond James picked up multiple Commonwealth teams, including East Coast practices and a four-day streak of Commonwealth-related recruiting wins topping $1 billion in previously managed client assets. Another later report said Raymond James had recruited a $660 million Pioneer Valley Financial Group team from Commonwealth.
Those moves turned the July recruiting outlook into visible advisor movement.
The Defection Pattern
The Commonwealth departures were not all the same. Some were small teams. Some were larger practices. Some moved to broker-dealers. Others moved to RIAs. But Raymond James appeared repeatedly in the destination list.
Later InvestmentNews coverage of the Commonwealth exits cited AdvizorPro and Muriel Consulting data showing that 653 advisors departed Commonwealth between April 1 and Dec. 31, 2025. That report found Raymond James was the largest destination for departing Commonwealth advisors.
That does not mean LPL failed. LPL’s target was often discussed around asset retention, not simple headcount. But it does show Raymond James successfully converted the disruption into recruiting wins.
Advisor Movement Became A 2025 Industry Theme
Raymond James was not alone in gaining from advisor movement.
A later recruiting report cited Wolfe Research data showing LPL with a net gain of 601 advisors in 2025 and Raymond James with a net gain of 313. The same report listed Bank of America, Osaic, Fidelity and UBS among the largest net decliners.
That context matters because Raymond James’ momentum was part of a larger reshuffling.
The Winners Shared A Message
The firms that gained advisors were not identical. But they had clear recruiting stories.
LPL offered scale, transition economics and a massive platform. Raymond James offered culture, advisor choice and stability. Schwab benefited from RIA custody dynamics. Morgan Stanley remained a destination for some large teams seeking wirehouse resources.
The firms losing advisors faced different pressures:
Bank platforms with changing economics
Consolidated broker-dealers under integration strain
Custody or platform disruption
Wirehouses with compensation changes
Advisor cultures under transition
The market was not simply moving toward one model. It was sorting advisors into platforms that matched their priorities.
Recruiting Is Now About The Client Experience Behind The Advisor
Advisor recruiting is often framed as a fight over compensation. Economics matter, but they are not enough.
A large advisor will not move only for a check if the move risks client relationships. The advisor needs confidence that clients will understand the change, paperwork will move cleanly, support teams will respond and the platform will improve the client experience.
The Client-Continuity Test
A recruiting win becomes real only when clients follow.
That creates a practical client-continuity test:
Did clients receive clear communication?
Were fees and account changes explained?
Did online access work quickly?
Were retirement income payments protected?
Did beneficiary and trust records transfer cleanly?
Were advisory agreements updated properly?
Did service requests slow down?
Did the client understand the reason for the move?
This is where Raymond James’ culture pitch has to become operational. The advisor may choose Raymond James, but the client has to feel comfortable moving too.
High-Net-Worth Resources Became A Recruiting Weapon
Raymond James’ annual letter pointed to ongoing investment in the private wealth space, including education, accreditation and enhanced capabilities for sophisticated clients. It also said about 370 advisors had completed the Private Wealth Advisor program and that the firm was expanding alternative investment support.
That matters because large Commonwealth advisors, wirehouse teams and high-net-worth practices need more than basic platform access.
The Private Wealth Pull
High-net-worth advisors often evaluate platforms through a different lens.
They may need:
Lending capabilities
Alternative investments
Estate planning coordination
Tax-aware strategies
Business-owner planning
Institutional research
Investment banking access
Concentrated-stock support
Family office-style resources
Succession and liquidity planning
Raymond James can use those resources to compete with wirehouses and high-end RIAs. The better the private wealth platform becomes, the stronger the recruiting message to large teams.
Technology Is Part Of The Culture Pitch
Raymond James often positions itself around human relationships, but technology still matters.
The firm’s annual letter said it is investing in technology, including AI, to automate and streamline processes, improve operational efficiency and give advisors more capacity to deepen relationships and attract new clients.
That is the right framing for an advisor-led firm. Technology is not supposed to replace the advisor’s relationship. It is supposed to reduce friction around it.
The Integrated-System Advantage
Some advisors prefer a build-your-own technology stack. Others want a more integrated system that reduces vendor management and daily complexity.
That distinction appeared in later Commonwealth coverage, where industry observers contrasted LPL’s more open technology approach with Raymond James’ more home-built integrated stack.
For Raymond James, the technology pitch may work best for advisors who want:
Fewer disconnected tools
Less vendor management
Centralized support
Cleaner data flow
Firm-approved workflows
Operational consistency
More advisor capacity
The risk is flexibility. Advisors with highly customized technology preferences may prefer another model. Raymond James has to know which advisor persona it is best suited to win.
Capital Strength Supports The Recruiting Story
Recruiting is not only about culture. Advisors also care whether a firm has the financial strength to keep investing.
Raymond James entered the 2025 recruiting cycle with record client assets and significant capital. The Q3 2025 release reported record client assets under administration of $1.64 trillion and $2.3 billion of corporate cash. By Q3 2026, Raymond James reported record client assets under administration of $1.92 trillion and domestic PCG net new assets of $21.7 billion for the quarter.
Stability Needs A Balance Sheet
Advisors moving large practices want to know the platform will still be investing five years from now.
Capital strength can support:
Recruiting deals
Transition support
Technology investment
Service hiring
Banking and lending resources
Advisor growth programs
M&A flexibility
Shareholder confidence
That is why Raymond James’ financial results matter to advisor recruiting. Culture is more credible when backed by capacity.
Compliance: Recruiting Claims Need Careful Boundaries
Advisor recruiting can become aggressive during a major platform disruption.
That creates compliance and communication risk. Firms want to highlight culture, stability, resources and client-first values. But they also need to avoid overstating what will happen after a move.
The Transition Guardrails
A clean recruiting process should stay careful around:
Client portability
Account transfer timing
Product availability
Fee comparisons
Custodial changes
Promised service levels
Transition incentives
Data privacy
Broker Protocol rules
Form CRS and advisory disclosures
Advisors also have to be careful when discussing moves with clients. The new firm may be a better fit, but clients still need balanced information about changes, paperwork and alternatives.
The Advisor Recruiting Job Became More Specialized
Raymond James had already been formalizing recruiting leadership before the 2025 acceleration.
InvestmentNews reported in 2023 that Jodi Perry was promoted to the newly created role of national head of advisor recruiting, while Shannon Reid succeeded Perry as president of the independent contractor division. That leadership structure matters because 2025 created an unusually active recruiting market.
Recruiting Is No Longer A Side Function
Modern advisor recruiting requires more than regional relationships.
A firm needs coordination across:
Channel selection
Transition economics
Client onboarding
Practice valuation
Technology demos
Compliance review
Product platform education
Banking and lending resources
Succession planning
Local branch support
The Commonwealth moment rewarded firms that already had recruiting infrastructure in place. Raymond James was ready because recruiting had long been part of its growth engine.
Competitors Still Have Strong Counterarguments
Raymond James’ momentum does not mean it wins every advisor.
LPL can argue that it offers greater scale, broader technology choice and higher payout potential for business-owner-minded advisors. Ameriprise can offer employee and independent options with large-firm support. RBC, Wells Fargo FiNet, Kestra, Cambridge and RIAs can all target specific advisor preferences.
The Pushback
Competitors can question Raymond James on several fronts:
Is the technology flexible enough?
Are economics competitive enough?
Does the affiliation model fit complex teams?
Can advisors keep enough brand independence?
Are transition bonuses stronger elsewhere?
Will large teams get enough custom support?
Does the platform suit fee-only RIAs?
Those questions are fair. Raymond James’ best answer is fit. It does not need to be the perfect destination for every advisor. It needs to be the best destination for advisors who value its culture, integrated platform and client-first identity.
Client Impact: A Recruiting Boom Can Still Create Confusion
Clients may not follow recruiting battles. They may only hear that their advisor is changing firms.
That can be unsettling. Clients need practical explanations, not industry context.
Questions Clients Should Ask
Clients should ask direct questions when their advisor moves to Raymond James or any other platform:
Will my advisor stay the same?
Will my service team change?
Will my account custodian change?
Will my online login change?
Will my fees or advisory agreement change?
Will my investment strategy change?
Will any products fail to transfer?
Will tax documents remain available?
Who supervises the advisor now?
What new disclosures should I read?
The move may be positive. But clients should not have to guess what changed.
The Recruiting Outlook Became A Test Of Execution
Shoukry’s July 2025 comments created expectations.
When a CEO says the recruiting pipeline is the strongest since the financial crisis, the next question is whether the firm can handle the volume. Recruiting success creates operational pressure. More advisors means more onboarding, more client transfers, more service requests, more technology training and more compliance review.
Capacity Behind The Pipeline
A strong recruiting cycle can break down if the platform cannot absorb it.
Raymond James needed to show it could manage:
Advisor onboarding
Client paperwork
Account transfers
Branch support
Technology setup
Client communication
Compliance approvals
Retirement plan transitions
Private wealth needs
Post-transition service
This is where the 2008 comparison becomes useful again. A safe-harbor firm has to feel safe after the advisor arrives.
The 2026 Numbers Show The Momentum Did Not End Quickly
The later financial data suggests the growth story continued.
Raymond James’ Q3 2026 release reported domestic Private Client Group net new assets of $21.7 billion for the quarter, or 5.5% annualized growth. The company also reported record client assets under administration of $1.92 trillion and said Private Client Group results were supported by robust financial advisor recruiting.
That does not isolate exactly how much came from Commonwealth-related moves. But it does show Raymond James kept strong PCG momentum after the initial 2025 recruiting acceleration.
Stronger Flows, Higher Bar
The better the numbers become, the higher the bar gets.
Advisors will expect the platform to keep improving. Clients will expect service to remain stable. Investors will expect recruiting to translate into durable asset growth.
That creates a new test for Raymond James:
Can recruiting stay strong after the Commonwealth window narrows?
Can client assets keep moving without service strain?
Can large recruits become long-term growers?
Can technology keep up with more advisors?
Can culture survive scale?
That last question may be the most important. Raymond James is winning partly because advisors believe it is different. Growth should not make it feel less different.
What To Watch After The Recruiting Surge
The recruiting surge should be judged over several quarters.
A big pipeline is valuable only if it produces retained advisors, transferred client assets, strong organic growth and stable service. The best recruiting cycle becomes a compounding advantage. A weak one becomes a service burden.
Signals That Matter
The useful watchlist includes:
Advisor commitments convert into joined teams.
Client assets transfer cleanly.
Net new asset growth remains positive.
Regrettable advisor attrition stays low.
Commonwealth recruits remain satisfied.
Technology adoption stays smooth.
Private wealth resources gain traction.
Recruiting remains diversified across channels.
Service quality holds as volume grows.
Culture remains a recruiting advantage.
The firm does not need another 2008-style disruption to keep winning. It needs the advisors it recruits during this moment to keep growing once the catalyst fades.
Bottom Line: Raymond James Turned Disruption Into A Culture Test
Raymond James’ strongest recruiting outlook since 2008 was not only about a good quarter.
It was about timing, culture and preparedness.
LPL’s Commonwealth deal gave advisors a reason to look around. Raymond James had the right message ready: stability, advisor choice, client-first culture, multiple affiliation options and enough scale to support large practices. The firm’s Q3 2025 numbers showed improving net new asset momentum. Its fiscal 2025 annual letter later confirmed record recruiting results. Its 2026 data showed the Private Client Group was still producing strong asset growth.
The opportunity is clear. Raymond James can use consolidation disruption to recruit high-quality advisors who want a large platform without feeling absorbed into a more centralized model.
The risk is just as clear. Growth can strain the very culture that made Raymond James attractive. Advisors who move because of service and autonomy will expect service and autonomy after the transition. Clients will expect clear communication, stable relationships and smooth account handling.
The headline was that Raymond James had its best recruiting outlook since 2008. The bigger story is that advisor recruiting has become a test of culture under pressure. Raymond James is winning because advisors believe its culture can absorb them without erasing them.
Frequently Asked Questions About Raymond James’ Recruiting Outlook
What did Raymond James say about recruiting?
Raymond James CEO Paul Shoukry said the firm was seeing recruiting activity accelerate to a level it had not experienced since the financial crisis. He pointed to a robust pipeline and strong commitments from advisor teams.
What were Raymond James’ Q3 2025 net new assets?
Raymond James reported domestic Private Client Group net new assets of $11.7 billion for fiscal Q3 2025, equal to 3.4% annualized growth from beginning-of-period assets.
How did Commonwealth affect the recruiting market?
LPL’s agreement to acquire Commonwealth Financial Network gave rival firms a major opening. Commonwealth advisors had to decide whether to stay with LPL or move to another platform that better matched their culture, service and independence preferences.
How did Raymond James perform in fiscal 2025?
Raymond James ended fiscal 2025 with record advisor recruiting results, including $407 million in recruited trailing 12-month production at prior firms and about $58 billion in recruited client assets.
What should clients ask if their advisor moves to Raymond James?
Clients should ask whether their advisor, service team, account custodian, fees, statements, online access, investment strategy, advisory agreement or disclosures will change after the move.
Further Reading
InvestmentNews report: The original report on Raymond James’ strongest recruiting outlook since 2008.
Q3 2025 earnings: Raymond James’ fiscal third-quarter release with net new asset and recruiting-pipeline commentary.
2025 annual letter: Raymond James’ full-year update on advisor count, recruited production and recruited client assets.
AdvisorChoice options: Raymond James’ overview of its employee, independent, bank, corporate RIA and custody affiliation choices.
Commonwealth deal: LPL’s announcement of its Commonwealth acquisition and the advisor-service promises tied to the deal.
Recruiting winners: InvestmentNews’ follow-up on 2025 advisor recruiting winners and losers.
Commonwealth exits: InvestmentNews’ later report on Commonwealth advisor departures after the LPL deal.
Q3 2026 earnings: Raymond James’ later update showing stronger domestic PCG net new asset growth.
Pioneer Valley move: Related NJ Financial News coverage on Raymond James recruiting a $660M Commonwealth veteran team.
Commonwealth losses: Related NJ Financial News coverage on Commonwealth advisor departures after the LPL acquisition.
Advisor equity: Related NJ Financial News coverage on Raymond James’ advisor capital and succession strategy.